Reading the Mind of Others delight

Many of the assumption that reading minds is that of a psychologist, psychic or even a shaman. But, believe it or not, in daily life, you all are a mind reader. Because, without the ability to know the thoughts and feelings of others, we all would not be able to deal with social situations as easily as any. By reading minds, we can make predictions about a person's behavior and allows us to determine the next decision.
If we do this with a bad reading, the impact can be serious: the conflict could have occurred due to misunderstanding. Examples of real difficulty identifying thoughts and feelings of others-mindblindness, can be seen in persons with autism, which is the inability to be a condition that is annoying.
The ability to read minds, which is by William Ickes, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, referred to as empathic accuracy.
Where did it come from?
The ability of (limited) to read our minds according to Ross Buck, professor of Communication Sciences at the University of Connecticut, has a very long history. He said that, over millions of years of evolution, humans evolved communication systems become more complicated when life also becomes more complex. Reading the mind then becomes a tool for creating and maintaining social order; like help knowing when to agree to a commitment with a partner or arbitrate disputes with neighbors.
This capability alone appeared since humans are born. Newborn infants prefer the face of someone other than the stimulus, and a few weeks old baby has been able to imitate facial expressions. In 2 months, infants are able to understand and respond to emotional states of caregivers. Nancy Eisenberg, professor of psychology at Arizona State University and an expert in emotional development, said that the baby is 1 year old adults are able to observe the expression and use it to determine the subsequent behavior. He continued, infants aged 2 years was able to infer the wishes of others from his eyes, and at age 3, babies can recognize facial expressions happy, sad or angry. At the age of 5 years, the baby already has a basic ability to read minds of others, they have a "theory of mind." The baby is able to understand that other people have thoughts, feelings and beliefs are different than they have.
The children had developed the ability to read minds by observing adult conversation, where they differentiate the complexity of rules and social interaction. In addition, play activities with peers can also train a child to read the minds of other children. However, not all children can develop this ability. Children who experience neglect and violence tend to have problems in developing this ability to read minds. For example, children raised in a family full of violence, may be much more sensitive to angry expressions, although the actual emotion of anger does not arise.
Moreover, the ability to read minds more advanced usually appears in late adolescence. This happens because the ability to keep the perspective of several people at the same time, and then integrate it with our knowledge and the person concerned is-often requires the ability of the brain that has been greatly developed.
How to Read Mind?
Reading body language is a core component of mind reading. Through body language, we can know a person's basic emotions. Researchers found that when people observe the gestures of others, they can recognize the emotions of sadness, anger, joy, fear, etc., even when the observation is only done with minimal lighting.
Facial expression is also a marker for us to be able to find out what other people think. But unfortunately, many of us are not able to detect the expression of this. One rich source of this marker is a person's eyes; the muscles around the eyes. A person's eyes are the richest source of markers when compared to other parts in the face. For example: when the sad eyes down, wide open when frightened, looks out of focus when're fantasizing, staring full of jealousy, or looking around when not wait.
We can know more about other people's thoughts of the components in the conversation-the words, gestures, and tone of voice. But among the three, Ickes found that the content of speech becomes the most important component in the mind with good reading.
Being a Mind Reader Parade
Then, how can we become a better mind reader? The team from the Psychology Today has formulated a few things that can help us read minds.
Get to know other people. "The ability to read minds to rise, the more we know the other person," says William Ickes. If we interact with someone for about a month, we will be much easier to recognize what he is thinking and feeling. This can happen because: we are able to interpret the words and actions and to others more precisely, after watching him in different situations, secondly, we know what is happening in their lives, and be able to use that knowledge to understand them within the wider context .
Ask for feedback. Research shows that we can improve reading skills by asking the truth of our guesses. For example, "I hear, it looks like you're angry. Right? "
Notice the top of the face. Emotions are false, usually expressed at the bottom of someone's face. Meanwhile, according to Calin Prodan, professor of neurology at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, the primary emotions can be seen from some of the top face, usually around the eyes.
More expressive. Emotional expressivity tend reciprocal. Ross Buck, "the more we are expressive, the more we will get information about the emotional state of others around us."
Relax. According to Lavinia Plonka, author of Walking Your Talk, a person tends to "identify themselves" with his interlocutors through posture and breathing patterns. If you feel tense, you could just talk to friends, unconsciously, become too tense and inhibited, and eventually become difficult to read. Take a deep breath, smile, and try to display openness and acceptance to anyone who was with you.
Critical Review
Let us remember, that emotional expressions can be different in different cultures. Expression of sadness in one culture, could be interpreted as another emotion in other cultures. So if you want to read someone, we need to consider all elements of the prevailing culture in people's homes, not to guess wrong, or even lead to misunderstandings.
We also can not rule out the phenomenon of mind-reading this as a normal phenomenon diasosisasikan with supernatural abilities, because the trust did not believe there are people who have the ability to read minds is difficult to explain science. At least the author has found several people with the ability to read minds, which is even able to see the future and all kinds of things are hard to accept reason.

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Know More About NLP [Neuro Linguistic Programming]

The word Neuro linguistic programming can be broken down into three different words:

    neuro

    linguistic and

    programming.
Neuro refers to the brain and neural network that feeds into the brain. Neurons or nerve cell is a unit used by the nervous system to send, receive, and store signals that add up to information.
Linguistic refers to the content, both verbal and non-verbal, that moves in and through this pathway.
Programming is the way the content or signal is manipulated to convert it into useful information. The brain may direct the signal, sequence, change it based on our previous experience, or connect it with other experiences that we have stored in our brain to convert it into a pattern of thought and behavior that form the core of our life experience.
Our experience and feelings affect the way we react to external stimuli. Let me illustrate. I'm afraid of snakes. Encouragement I get if I see a snake or even hear the sound closely resembling that snake is a feeling of total fear. This is because, I was born in a region full of deadly snakes a few. One day a young man from my neighborhood come to our home. He knocked on the door. I opened the door. He has a snake in his hand. He wanted to show me her prize catch. He held it like we are holding a pet cat. For him it's pet. So, give him lots of joy to hold one. For me, this gives a migraine headache!
Both myself and my neighbor's children saw the same thing. The same signal is also given to our brains. That is a picture of a snake. However, our brains interpret the implications of the snake is completely different. In information processing, the brain we use our experiences (good and bad), our bias, our opinions, our value system, etc. to convert it into useful information that we can use.
Neuro linguistic programming (NLP for short) was developed in the early 1970s by the information scientist and linguist at the University of California at Santa Cruz. They observed that people with the same education, training, background, and experience of many years has achieved many results ranging from wonderful to mediocre. They want to know the secrets of effective people. What makes them do and achieve things. They are especially interested in the possibility to be able to duplicate the behavior, and hence competence, these individuals are very effective. It was the golden era of modeling and simulation. They decided to model human excellence. They looked at factors such as education, business and therapy. They then focus on aspects of communication. They began to learn how successful people communicated (verbal language, body language, eye movements, etc.). By modeling their behavior, John Grinder and Richard Bandler were able to see patterns of thinking that helps in the success of the subject. Both theorize that the brain can learn the healthy patterns and behaviors and that this will bring positive physical and emotional impact. What emerges from their work became known as Neuro-Linguistic Programming.
The basic premise of NLP is that the words we use reflect the perception, the subconscious part of our problem. If the words and perceptions are inaccurate, they will create a fundamental problem as long as we continue to use and think they are. Our attitude, in a sense, a prophecy.
Neuro linguistic therapist will analyze every word and phrase you use in describing your symptoms or concerns about your health. He or she will examine your facial expressions and body movements. After determining problems in your perception, the therapist will help you understand the root cause. The therapist will help you remodel your thoughts and mental associations in order to improve your presumption. This presumption may keep you from achieving the success you deserve.
NLP will help you get out of the properties that are not healthy, and replace them with positive thoughts, and patterns that promote health.
How to Work Neuro Linguistic Programming?
NLP uses self image and attitude towards illness to effect change and to promote healing. Hope is our greatest asset. This is one of the main reasons why a placebo (sugar pill that is used in clinical studies) work. We also know how effective prayer can be when combined with faith and hope. When a person loses hope and feels helpless in the face of chronic diseases such as AIDS or cancer, it is very easy to lose hope; body may be just "stop trying." If the patient is made aware of its unique capabilities and possibilities, he might see something different. Now, the body's natural healing power can be harnessed to do the job.
NLP is based on the assumption some handy. NLP places great emphasis on the concepts that work as opposed to the concepts that should work. NLP therapists will tell you that if what you do not work, you should try something else that will work for you. Every person is different. Flexibility is a key element in a particular system. People who are most likely to do well responds to changing (or unchanging) circumstances appropriately. This is one reason why NLP has made so much progress. NLP is much more interested in getting results.
other tools are available for NLP therapists are meta model, sensory acuity, Milton model, system representation and submodalities.

Presuppostions
NLP makes a number of assumptions. Presuppositions or assumptions is the belief someone will find useful in influencing changes in themselves and / or to the world. (Some people call this a "natural".)
Hypothetical example:

   1. Communication is more than what you say.
   2. There is nothing wrong or damaged. People work perfectly to accomplish what they are currently achieving.
   3. People already have all the resources they need.
   4. Behind every behavior is a positive intention.
   5. Every behavior is useful in some contexts.
   6. The meaning of communication is the response you get.
   7. If you do not get the response you want, try something different.
   8. There is no such thing as failure. There is only feedback.
   9. Having a better option than having a choice at all.
  10. In any system, the element with the most flexibility it provides the most influence.
  11. Map is not the territory.
  12. If someone can do something, anyone can learn it.
  13. You can not fail to communicate.

  Representational system
Representation in NLP system consists of the five senses. These are:

    * Visual (pictures)
    * Auditory (sound)
    * Kinesthetic (touch and internal feelings)
    * Gustatory (taste)
    * Smell (odor)
Every one of us use one or a combination of the senses to see the world. Brain gets a "picture" of what we are talking of one or of a combination of the senses and the senses alone. For example, we saw a dead dog on the street. Indra eye and sends visual images to the brain. The nose will feel bad and send it to the brain. For example, if the foul smell, the brain can infer from what has been received so far (picture a dog that was lying still gives bad smell) that the dog had been dead for some time. If the dog is crying, the ear will transmit this information to the brain. In addition, we will touch the dog. We probably will not taste dogs. So, this is the "input" to the brain.
Submodalities
Qualities and attributes representations you make using the five senses are called modalities. Let me illustrate. Think about dogs. This gives rise to different reactions in people depending on what we feel. One person can visualize, cute poodle. Other people may think of a ferocious bull dog chasing after him. What color is the dog? Our image and reactions to it may change depending on whether we see it "in bright colors" or "black and white". Creating a more vibrant colors. What reaction do you get as a result? Now move the image further and see how it's "change."
One of the great advantages of using a spreadsheet like Excel is that once we make a model in it, we can change it by asking "what-if" questions. We tested various scenarios until we are satisfied that the model is satisfactory for our purposes. The same thing happens in our mind or the brain with information that "input" by the sensory system. Information can be represented in different ways based on our feelings, prejudices and value systems. The values ​​that are unique to each of us. This is part of the "internal" our system. This is our submodalities.
The great strength of this concept is that once we recognize how our submodalities may mask our perception, we can make changes to our subsystem to produce a change or to "correct" the situation ..
Meta-Model
Meta model in NLP is a set of questions designed to find an explicit meaning in one's communication. It is important that the therapist does not make assumptions about communication. Therapists can ask questions to find out what's on the mind of people who are being treated.
Example:

        Subject: I am very tired.
        Analyst: What makes you tired?
        Subject: He always makes fun of me and make fun of me.
        Analysts: Who mocks you?
        Subject: Bob.
        Analysts: Bob who?
        Subject: Bob Sullivan, a neighbor of mine.
        Analyst: Why does Bob make fun of you?
        Subject: He is like a tease!
People who are trained to make the assumption that people who are physically tired. By asking probing questions, analysts learn what the subject really says. the therapist will use the voice, the way the subject of speech, tone of voice etc. to understand the communication.
Sensory acuity
We can take one look at someone and be able to infer much about what they think or what their thought process at that time. For example, we'll know when someone happy or unhappy. We'll know when someone is pressed. We know when to avoid our boss - perhaps his or her "bad day." Of course, some people are good at hiding their true feelings. We call it "poker face."
In general, a person's thinking process is closely related to his / her physiology. A dog can sense when you are scared. How does he know? We take clues from body language to communicate to our people: shoulders slumped, eyes sad, drooping head, the lack of sharpness animation etc. Sensory take these observations beyond the more obviously recognizable clues and uses physical feedback in addition to someone's words to get a lot of communication possible.
Milton Model
Milton Model refers to a set of linguistic patterns derived by Milton Erickson, the father of modern hypnotherapy. The patterns of the language used to help guide someone without interfering with their experience. For example, "Imagine when you see a dog." Suggestions are made deliberately vague so that the subject will have ample opportunities to make it happen in his mind. For example, therapists do not recommend that type of dog, what color, etc. It is up to you to fill the vacancy. In this way, you can manage in a way that makes the most sense for you. Therefore, this advice is very general and can be used for all people. Milton-model helps therapists to maintain relationships with patients. It is often used in hypnotic or trance state sessions.
Using this model, (many of them models of behavior and actions of successful people) NLP allows us to recognize how we and others make our own unique map of reality. This allows us to understand our own and other processes of decision making, communication, motivation and learning.

Making Lifestyle Changes To Our Using NLP:
Once we understand our own reality map, we can make those changes in order to gain experience of life we ​​want. NLP gives us a "map" used by others. We learn how others have responded to certain situations we face. We see differences in approach and in the results. Accordingly, we can voluntarily make changes to our own behavior. We stepped out of our own map and into another. When this happens, a lot of awards. We have a deep connection to the success. And our lives will never be the same again.
NLP increases the depth and effectiveness of our relationships, beginning with ourselves and extending through a personal and intimate relationships to professional life and work, and finally, into the arena of therapy or working with others to bring about healing, change and growth. NLP provides tools that enable this rich connection with self and others occurs.
Many NLP tools and applications that are widely used in business, management, training, education, and therapy. Many of us may experience and apply these principles in our lives, even without realizing that it comes from NLP.

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