Many of the assumption that reading minds is that of a psychologist, psychic or even a shaman. But, believe it or not, in daily life, you all are a mind reader. Because, without the ability to know the thoughts and feelings of others, we all would not be able to deal with social situations as easily as any. By reading minds, we can make predictions about a person's behavior and allows us to determine the next decision.
If we do this with a bad reading, the impact can be serious: the conflict could have occurred due to misunderstanding. Examples of real difficulty identifying thoughts and feelings of others-mindblindness, can be seen in persons with autism, which is the inability to be a condition that is annoying.
The ability to read minds, which is by William Ickes, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, referred to as empathic accuracy.
Where did it come from?
The ability of (limited) to read our minds according to Ross Buck, professor of Communication Sciences at the University of Connecticut, has a very long history. He said that, over millions of years of evolution, humans evolved communication systems become more complicated when life also becomes more complex. Reading the mind then becomes a tool for creating and maintaining social order; like help knowing when to agree to a commitment with a partner or arbitrate disputes with neighbors.
This capability alone appeared since humans are born. Newborn infants prefer the face of someone other than the stimulus, and a few weeks old baby has been able to imitate facial expressions. In 2 months, infants are able to understand and respond to emotional states of caregivers. Nancy Eisenberg, professor of psychology at Arizona State University and an expert in emotional development, said that the baby is 1 year old adults are able to observe the expression and use it to determine the subsequent behavior. He continued, infants aged 2 years was able to infer the wishes of others from his eyes, and at age 3, babies can recognize facial expressions happy, sad or angry. At the age of 5 years, the baby already has a basic ability to read minds of others, they have a "theory of mind." The baby is able to understand that other people have thoughts, feelings and beliefs are different than they have.
The children had developed the ability to read minds by observing adult conversation, where they differentiate the complexity of rules and social interaction. In addition, play activities with peers can also train a child to read the minds of other children. However, not all children can develop this ability. Children who experience neglect and violence tend to have problems in developing this ability to read minds. For example, children raised in a family full of violence, may be much more sensitive to angry expressions, although the actual emotion of anger does not arise.
Moreover, the ability to read minds more advanced usually appears in late adolescence. This happens because the ability to keep the perspective of several people at the same time, and then integrate it with our knowledge and the person concerned is-often requires the ability of the brain that has been greatly developed.
How to Read Mind?
Reading body language is a core component of mind reading. Through body language, we can know a person's basic emotions. Researchers found that when people observe the gestures of others, they can recognize the emotions of sadness, anger, joy, fear, etc., even when the observation is only done with minimal lighting.
Facial expression is also a marker for us to be able to find out what other people think. But unfortunately, many of us are not able to detect the expression of this. One rich source of this marker is a person's eyes; the muscles around the eyes. A person's eyes are the richest source of markers when compared to other parts in the face. For example: when the sad eyes down, wide open when frightened, looks out of focus when're fantasizing, staring full of jealousy, or looking around when not wait.
We can know more about other people's thoughts of the components in the conversation-the words, gestures, and tone of voice. But among the three, Ickes found that the content of speech becomes the most important component in the mind with good reading.
Being a Mind Reader Parade
Then, how can we become a better mind reader? The team from the Psychology Today has formulated a few things that can help us read minds.
Get to know other people. "The ability to read minds to rise, the more we know the other person," says William Ickes. If we interact with someone for about a month, we will be much easier to recognize what he is thinking and feeling. This can happen because: we are able to interpret the words and actions and to others more precisely, after watching him in different situations, secondly, we know what is happening in their lives, and be able to use that knowledge to understand them within the wider context .
Ask for feedback. Research shows that we can improve reading skills by asking the truth of our guesses. For example, "I hear, it looks like you're angry. Right? "
Notice the top of the face. Emotions are false, usually expressed at the bottom of someone's face. Meanwhile, according to Calin Prodan, professor of neurology at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, the primary emotions can be seen from some of the top face, usually around the eyes.
More expressive. Emotional expressivity tend reciprocal. Ross Buck, "the more we are expressive, the more we will get information about the emotional state of others around us."
Relax. According to Lavinia Plonka, author of Walking Your Talk, a person tends to "identify themselves" with his interlocutors through posture and breathing patterns. If you feel tense, you could just talk to friends, unconsciously, become too tense and inhibited, and eventually become difficult to read. Take a deep breath, smile, and try to display openness and acceptance to anyone who was with you.
Critical Review
Let us remember, that emotional expressions can be different in different cultures. Expression of sadness in one culture, could be interpreted as another emotion in other cultures. So if you want to read someone, we need to consider all elements of the prevailing culture in people's homes, not to guess wrong, or even lead to misunderstandings.
We also can not rule out the phenomenon of mind-reading this as a normal phenomenon diasosisasikan with supernatural abilities, because the trust did not believe there are people who have the ability to read minds is difficult to explain science. At least the author has found several people with the ability to read minds, which is even able to see the future and all kinds of things are hard to accept reason.
If we do this with a bad reading, the impact can be serious: the conflict could have occurred due to misunderstanding. Examples of real difficulty identifying thoughts and feelings of others-mindblindness, can be seen in persons with autism, which is the inability to be a condition that is annoying.
The ability to read minds, which is by William Ickes, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, referred to as empathic accuracy.
Where did it come from?
The ability of (limited) to read our minds according to Ross Buck, professor of Communication Sciences at the University of Connecticut, has a very long history. He said that, over millions of years of evolution, humans evolved communication systems become more complicated when life also becomes more complex. Reading the mind then becomes a tool for creating and maintaining social order; like help knowing when to agree to a commitment with a partner or arbitrate disputes with neighbors.
This capability alone appeared since humans are born. Newborn infants prefer the face of someone other than the stimulus, and a few weeks old baby has been able to imitate facial expressions. In 2 months, infants are able to understand and respond to emotional states of caregivers. Nancy Eisenberg, professor of psychology at Arizona State University and an expert in emotional development, said that the baby is 1 year old adults are able to observe the expression and use it to determine the subsequent behavior. He continued, infants aged 2 years was able to infer the wishes of others from his eyes, and at age 3, babies can recognize facial expressions happy, sad or angry. At the age of 5 years, the baby already has a basic ability to read minds of others, they have a "theory of mind." The baby is able to understand that other people have thoughts, feelings and beliefs are different than they have.
The children had developed the ability to read minds by observing adult conversation, where they differentiate the complexity of rules and social interaction. In addition, play activities with peers can also train a child to read the minds of other children. However, not all children can develop this ability. Children who experience neglect and violence tend to have problems in developing this ability to read minds. For example, children raised in a family full of violence, may be much more sensitive to angry expressions, although the actual emotion of anger does not arise.
Moreover, the ability to read minds more advanced usually appears in late adolescence. This happens because the ability to keep the perspective of several people at the same time, and then integrate it with our knowledge and the person concerned is-often requires the ability of the brain that has been greatly developed.
How to Read Mind?
Reading body language is a core component of mind reading. Through body language, we can know a person's basic emotions. Researchers found that when people observe the gestures of others, they can recognize the emotions of sadness, anger, joy, fear, etc., even when the observation is only done with minimal lighting.
Facial expression is also a marker for us to be able to find out what other people think. But unfortunately, many of us are not able to detect the expression of this. One rich source of this marker is a person's eyes; the muscles around the eyes. A person's eyes are the richest source of markers when compared to other parts in the face. For example: when the sad eyes down, wide open when frightened, looks out of focus when're fantasizing, staring full of jealousy, or looking around when not wait.
We can know more about other people's thoughts of the components in the conversation-the words, gestures, and tone of voice. But among the three, Ickes found that the content of speech becomes the most important component in the mind with good reading.
Being a Mind Reader Parade
Then, how can we become a better mind reader? The team from the Psychology Today has formulated a few things that can help us read minds.
Get to know other people. "The ability to read minds to rise, the more we know the other person," says William Ickes. If we interact with someone for about a month, we will be much easier to recognize what he is thinking and feeling. This can happen because: we are able to interpret the words and actions and to others more precisely, after watching him in different situations, secondly, we know what is happening in their lives, and be able to use that knowledge to understand them within the wider context .
Ask for feedback. Research shows that we can improve reading skills by asking the truth of our guesses. For example, "I hear, it looks like you're angry. Right? "
Notice the top of the face. Emotions are false, usually expressed at the bottom of someone's face. Meanwhile, according to Calin Prodan, professor of neurology at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, the primary emotions can be seen from some of the top face, usually around the eyes.
More expressive. Emotional expressivity tend reciprocal. Ross Buck, "the more we are expressive, the more we will get information about the emotional state of others around us."
Relax. According to Lavinia Plonka, author of Walking Your Talk, a person tends to "identify themselves" with his interlocutors through posture and breathing patterns. If you feel tense, you could just talk to friends, unconsciously, become too tense and inhibited, and eventually become difficult to read. Take a deep breath, smile, and try to display openness and acceptance to anyone who was with you.
Critical Review
Let us remember, that emotional expressions can be different in different cultures. Expression of sadness in one culture, could be interpreted as another emotion in other cultures. So if you want to read someone, we need to consider all elements of the prevailing culture in people's homes, not to guess wrong, or even lead to misunderstandings.
We also can not rule out the phenomenon of mind-reading this as a normal phenomenon diasosisasikan with supernatural abilities, because the trust did not believe there are people who have the ability to read minds is difficult to explain science. At least the author has found several people with the ability to read minds, which is even able to see the future and all kinds of things are hard to accept reason.
0 comments:
Post a Comment